No easy formula to resolve row over milk powder
Doubts about export restrictions can be removed by examining the finer details
Hong Kong parents have been baffled by the dwindling supply of powdered formula for some time. Many attribute the problem to parallel trading, which has diverted large quantities of milk powder from the local supply, causing the local demand to be unmet.
The government finally took steps to tackle the problem by amending the Import and Export (General) Regulations Cap 60A, adding powdered formula to its Schedule 2 and making it a restricted export item along with pesticides, some pharmaceutical products and rough diamonds.
The export of powdered formula to all places outside Hong Kong is now prohibited without a licence or exemption. Offenders are liable to a fine of up to HK$500,000 or two years' imprisonment.
The amendment exempts people who carry out no more than 1.8kg of powdered formula within 24 hours, and those who leave Hong Kong, with a child, carrying a reasonable quantity in unsealed containers for the child's consumption.
It was gazetted and came into effect on March 1. The Legislative Council's vetting is pending, so further refinements may still be possible.
Parallel trading per se is not an offence. In fact it is part of Hong Kong's economic freedom, which residents take pride in. The new measures gained wide local support but also attracted doubt and criticism.