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China plans to build US$618 million Super Tau-Charm Facility, a particle collider to test modern theory of matter

  • Scientists say key technologies are being developed to help test Standard Model of particle physics, with hopes of starting construction in three years
  • Project chief scientist says proposed collider will help address questions such as ‘why the universe is dominated by matter instead of antimatter’

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CERN, the European Organisation for Nuclear Research, in Switzerland, collides particles for physics research. Similarly, China’s proposed Super Tau-Charm Facility will help understand how subatomic particles come together to form larger structures of matter. Photo: Shutterstock
Ling Xinin Ohio
Scientists in China plan to build a new particle collider to test the Standard Model of particle physics in unprecedented detail.
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Key technologies for the 4.5-billion-yuan (US$618 million) Super Tau-Charm Facility (STCF) are now being developed, and construction can start in three years, according to scientists involved in the project.

Once operational, the collider will produce a huge amount of subatomic particles known as tau leptons and charm quarks to help better understand how they come together to form larger structures of matter.

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“STCF will allow China to lead the world in tau-charm physics and related technologies for decades to come,” said project chief scientist Zhao Zhengguo, of the University of Science and Technology of China.

“It will also address cutting-edge scientific questions such as the nature of strong interaction, and why the universe is dominated by matter instead of antimatter,” Zhao told China Science Daily on Monday.

Like the Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC), which has been running since 1990, the STCF works by first accelerating electrons and their antiparticles, called positrons, to near the speed of light and then smashing them into each other to generate a variety of subatomic particles.
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The trajectories, energies and electric charges of the subatomic particles are recorded by a so-called spectrometer to help scientists reconstruct the reaction processes.

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