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Axed China Initiative’s racial profiling legacy haunts scientists in US

  • Controversial policy targeting academics of Chinese heritage was shut down last year but those affected say the scrutiny has never stopped
  • Studies confirm that many still feel under suspicion, with fear and anxiety hampering their research, while some are returning to China

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Illustration: Henry Wong
Physicist Xiaoxing Xi’s life changed forever when a team of armed FBI agents burst into his home in Philadelphia and rounded up his family at gunpoint.
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Xi was arrested and charged with sharing sensitive US company technology on May 21, 2015 – three years before the Donald Trump administration launched its controversial China Initiative targeting scientists in the US for perceived connections with Beijing.

The charges against Xi – who was accused of trying to transfer information to China about the design of a pocket heater – were dropped four months later, but not before he lost his position as chairman of the physics department at the Philadelphia-based Temple University.

During the FBI’s investigation, Xi was also not allowed to appear on campus, apply for research grants or talk to his students, even privately.

“That’s a very traumatic experience,” Xi said. “Normally as a scientist, one would not expect such things to happen, so it was very shocking and there was no sign anything like that was about to happen. It was a very dramatic experience.”

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Xi said the US government’s case was based on four emails sent from his Temple University address that had nothing to do with the pocket heater.

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