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Chinese quantum computer ‘sets record’ in processing test

  • Developers say the Zuchongzhi device can do in just over an hour a task that supercomputers would take years to achieve
  • Results surpass those produced by Google’s Sycamore processor in an experiment two years ago, they say

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Chinese physicist Pan Jianwei is part of a team pushing the limits of quantum computing. Photo: Weibo
Scientists in China have claimed another benchmark in computing, saying their quantum device takes just 72 minutes to do a task that would take the most powerful supercomputer at least eight years.
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In a non-peer-reviewed paper released late last month, the team led by Pan Jianwei, a physicist from the University of Science and Technology of China in Hefei, said the Zuchongzhi quantum processor set a record to challenge “classical computing”.

“Our experiment unambiguously established a computational task that can be completed by a quantum computer in 1.2 hours but will take at least an unreasonable time for any supercomputers,” the team said in the paper published on pre-print service ArXiv.org.

The experiment was described by news service Phys.org as being about “100 times more challenging than one carried out” by Google’s Sycamore quantum processor two years ago.

The Chinese scientists said they used random quantum circuit sampling as a metric to evaluate the power of their quantum processor.

“Our experimental results of random quantum circuit ... on Zuchongzhi quantum processor established a new record to challenge the classical computing capability,” they said in the paper.

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“We also expect this large-scale, high-performance quantum processor could enable us to pursue valuable [noisy intermediate-scale quantum] applications beyond classical computers in the near future.”

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