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Chinese nuclear scientists urge readiness for electromagnetic pulse attack

  • US enhancing its capability and by 2032 will be able to protect vital infrastructure, tipping balance in its favour, the researchers say
  • Exploding nuclear weapons at high altitude can produce electromagnetic waves that can cripple power and communication without killing humans

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An EMP attack could target power and communication infrastructure. Photo: Xinhua
China should bolster its defences so that critical infrastructure could withstand potential future electromagnetic pulse (EMP) attacks that can wipe out power grids and communication, according to a Chinese military nuclear research institute.

The United States is vulnerable to damage caused by extremely powerful electromagnetic pulses, but by 2032 it will have built up the capability to protect its vital infrastructure from such an attack, according to the Chinese researchers’ assessment, based on their analysis of recent US government and military documents.

That could tip the strategic balance among world powers, requiring China and Russia to step up their defences to guard against a potential US attack, they said.

“The US military has realised that the tactics it used on countries such as Iraq and Yugoslavia are not suitable for competition against major powers, especially China and Russia,” said Feng Hanliang and colleagues from the Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology in a paper published in domestic journal Modern Defence Technology last month.

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“The US military believes that EMP attacks can be combined with other types of attacks such as cyber warfare and physical attacks to become a revolutionary new combat method. It has implemented the idea in its military theories, plans and exercises.”
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