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As China celebrates Deng Xiaoping’s legacy, the country is again at a crossroads

  • Deng and his ‘true heir’ Xi Jinping differ in strategies and approaches, but closer examination reveals many core similarities

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Illustration: Brian Wang
Chow Chung-yanin Hong Kong,Jane Caiin BeijingandWilliam Zhengin Hong Kong
As China commemorates the 120th anniversary of Deng Xiaoping’s birth, the Post examines his legacy across generations. In the first of a three-part series, we look at Deng’s continuing resonance with the ruling Communist Party’s leadership.

Chairman Mao Zedong called him the “steel factory” for his uncompromising resolve. Yet he was also a master of charm – winning the hearts and minds of the American public in one swoop by donning a cowboy hat on the first visit by a Chinese communist leader to the US.

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The “chief architect” of the greatest economic liberation programme in history was also the man who demanded that the Communist Party “unwaveringly uphold the dictatorship of the proletariat”, nipping the country’s democracy movement in its bud.

As China celebrates the 120th anniversary of the birth of the late paramount leader Deng Xiaoping, the seemingly contradictory duality of the man and his legacy continue to resonate.

In Chinese culture, 60 years is known as jiazi, representing the full alignment cycle between heaven and earth.

The commemoration of Deng’s 120th birthday on August 22 comes at a most intriguing time. After four decades of spectacular growth thanks to Deng’s reforms, the world is again “standing at a crossroads of history”, as his modern-day successor Xi Jinping put it.

Deng Xiaoping puts on a cowboy hat presented to him at a rodeo near Houston during his 1979 visit to the United States. Photo: Reuters
Deng Xiaoping puts on a cowboy hat presented to him at a rodeo near Houston during his 1979 visit to the United States. Photo: Reuters
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