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Beijing’s Taiwan white paper: the messages for home and abroad

  • The first document of its kind in two decades is aimed at international and domestic consumption, observers say
  • White paper will chart China’s reunification process for next few years, analyst says

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A PLA fighter jet refuels on Tuesday, August 9,  during a military drill in an undisclosed location. Beijing has been hosting drills around Taiwan since US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi left the island on August 3. Photo: AFP
Beijing said it has the “greatest sincerity” for peaceful unification with Taiwan in its clearest statement of intent since US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to the island triggered a crisis.
On the same day as it announced a formal end to unprecedented military exercises encircling the island, Beijing released the first white paper on Taiwan in over two decades, titled “The Taiwan Question and China’s Reunification in the New Era”.

It clearly laid out China’s position, saying it would never allow any attempt to separate Taiwan but also would try its best to achieve unification by peaceful means.

“We will work with the greatest sincerity and exert our utmost efforts to achieve peaceful reunification,” the white paper said, adding again that the option to use force would not be renounced, and if adopted, would target external and separatist activities, rather than the people on the island.

“We will only be forced to take drastic measures to respond to the provocation of separatist elements or external forces should they ever cross our red lines.”

02:48

Mainland China military exercises continue around Taiwan beyond announced deadline

Mainland China military exercises continue around Taiwan beyond announced deadline

The document was released on Wednesday jointly by the Taiwan Affairs Office and the Information Office, both under the State Council, Beijing’s cabinet.

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