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China gives green light to five nuclear units to cut carbon and aim for climate goals, sources say

  • State Council approved nuclear projects to be developed by China National Nuclear Corporation at a meeting on Wednesday
  • Safety official says nuclear power is necessary if China aims to have carbon emissions peak by 2030 and for the nation to be carbon neutral by 2060

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President Xi Jinping pledged China would be carbon neutral by 2060. The nation must shift away from fossil fuel to meet the target. Photo: AP
China approved the construction of five nuclear power units, with a total installed capacity of 4.9 gigawatts, roughly 10 per cent of the country’s total, two sources said, as Beijing strives for alternatives to fossil fuel to meet its climate goals.
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China needs to speed up its nuclear development to achieve its pledge to bring greenhouse gas emissions to a peak before 2030 and become “carbon neutral” by 2060.
The world’s biggest greenhouse gas emitter has lagged behind its previous target to operate 58GW of nuclear power capacity by 2020, partly as the 2011 Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan slowed the approval of new projects.

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China’s first Hualong One nuclear reactor begins commercial operations

China’s first Hualong One nuclear reactor begins commercial operations

At a meeting on Wednesday China’s State Council approved five nuclear projects, which will be developed by China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC), one of the two sources familiar with the matter said.

Officials, including those from the National Energy Administration and National Nuclear Safety Administration, attended the meeting at which the development of the nuclear industry in the country was discussed, four sources said. They asked not to be named because they were not authorised to speak to the press.

“Nuclear power is a ‘have to do’ choice if China aims to achieve the targets of bringing carbon emission [to a peak] by 2030 and reaching carbon neutrality by 2060,” an official from the nuclear safety bureau said.

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The five reactors approved include four regular nuclear units – number 7 and number 8 at Tianwan nuclear power plant in eastern Jiangsu province, and number 3 and number 4 in Xudapu in northeastern Liaoning province.

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