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Serbia gets Washington’s attention as China builds influence in Balkans

  • Donald Trump’s deal with Serbia and Kosovo hints at greater US spending in a region where China has invested billions
  • But the goodwill between Belgrade and Beijing remains evident, despite some wariness from the EU, which Serbia aims to join

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Illustration: Kuen Lau

As US-China rivalry intensifies, European states have found themselves caught in the middle. The Post looks at how countries on the continent are responding, ranging from anti-China, to China-friendly, and those trying to walk a line between Washington and Beijing. The fourth in the four-part series looks at Serbia. Read part one, on Portugal, here, part two, on the Czech Republic, here, and part three, on Greece, here.

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US President Donald Trump said history had been made in September when he brokered a deal in Washington to normalise economic ties between Serbia and Kosovo, which fought a war in what became part of the larger break-up of Yugoslavia into separate states in the 1990s.

The deal marked a new chapter in US-Serbia relations, strained for decades due to Washington’s role with Nato in supporting Kosovo during the conflict.

As Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic and Kosovo Prime Minister Avdullah Hoti sat with Trump for photographs in the White House on September 4, one country not in the picture was China. But analysts say the Chinese government’s hefty investments in Serbia are a prime factor driving US policy in the Balkans region of southeastern Europe.

Trump made no mention of China at the White House meeting, but the agreement includes a clause stating that Serbia will “prohibit the use of 5G equipment supplied by untrusted vendors”. That is a wording used by the United States to refer to Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei Technologies Co., which Washington has labelled a national security risk.

However, less than two weeks after Vucic returned from the US, Serbian Prime Minister Ana Brnabic attended the opening of a Huawei innovation centre in the capital Belgrade, at which she said the firm was one of Serbia’s best and largest partners.

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