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Greater Bay Area
ChinaPolitics

Why China is looking to Shenzhen – and not Hong Kong – to reinvent its economic future

  • The southern mainland city was a test bed for market reforms 40 years ago and now Beijing is banking on it to spearhead development in the years ahead
  • The central government is finding it tough to implement its policies in Hong Kong, analysts say

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The central government has given Shenzhen special status to pave the way for innovation. Photo: Xinhua
Josephine Ma,Catherine WongandEcho Xie

When a commission chaired by Chinese President Xi Jinping endorsed a document last week to give Shenzhen special status to carry out bolder reforms as a model for other cities, the move attracted little attention outside mainland China.

The guidelines were endorsed by the Central Committee for Deepening Overall Reform – the top body overseeing economic and administrative reforms – and designed to promote Shenzhen as a “pilot demonstration area of socialism with Chinese characteristics”.

A report by state news agency Xinhua about the meeting gave only a broad description, saying the special status was given to Shenzhen to further boost its “innovation-focused development strategy” so that the city could achieve high-quality growth and become a model for other mainland cities.

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While there were few details about the plan, analysts said the document did signal Shenzhen’s rising status in the Greater Bay Area and pointed to a policy shift in Beijing away from Hong Kong and towards mainland cities to drive the region’s development.

They said the new status meant Shenzhen would receive support from Beijing for bolder economic and administrative reforms.

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