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Exiled democracy activist Wei Jingsheng says China is going ‘further backwards’ 40 years after his landmark protest

  • Harsh criticism for Beijing’s ‘one-party dictatorship’ undimmed after four decades
  • Deng Xiaoping gets ‘too much credit’ for reform and opening up, he says

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Chinese dissident Wei Jingsheng, right, at the Beijing Intermediate People's Court in 1995. He was later exiled to the US. Photo: AP

Exiled Chinese dissident Wei Jingsheng has rubbed shoulders with past presidents, including the late George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton, during his two decades in the US, but these days prefers not to venture into the capital.

Wei, who is often called the father of China’s modern democracy movement, sat down for a lengthy interview at his home in a Maryland suburb south of Washington, on the eve of a landmark anniversary.

On December 5, 1978 he posted The Fifth Modernisation on a wall in Beijing, an essay in which he said Deng Xiaoping’s reforms did not go far enough, and called for democracy to be a goal for China.

Wei still welcomes visitors the Chinese way – by offering them a cigarette, then lights one for himself before unleashing harsh criticism of the “one-party dictatorship” in power in Beijing.

Chinese activist Wei Jingsheng on the eve of the 40th anniversary of his dissident essay The Fifth Modernisation, which cost him 18 years of his life in prison, and exile to the US. Photo: AFP
Chinese activist Wei Jingsheng on the eve of the 40th anniversary of his dissident essay The Fifth Modernisation, which cost him 18 years of his life in prison, and exile to the US. Photo: AFP

It’s a familiar battle cry: for four decades, Wei has railed against state oppression of the Chinese people’s democratic aspirations.

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