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Did China, Russia, Iran joint naval drills in South Africa signal a Brics shift?

Observers describe high-profile exercise involving economic grouping as largely symbolic rather than step towards military alliance

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South African and Chinese flags fly aboard the Chinese guided-missile destroyer Tangshan, moored at port in Cape Town for joint naval drills involving Brics members, on January 10. Photo: AFP
Cao Jiaxuanin BeijingandJevans Nyabiage
Last week’s naval drills involving China, Russia, Iran and host country South Africa signalled a shift for Brics beyond its traditional focus on economic cooperation, analysts said, as the US noted it had closely monitored the exercise.
However, observers also described the high-profile exercise as largely symbolic, calling it a diplomatic statement of intent rather than a step towards a formal military alliance.

The “Will for Peace 2026” drills were launched at a port in Cape Town on January 9 and ran until Friday, according to the South African National Defence Force.

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Pretoria has described the manoeuvres as a maritime exercise for Brics Plus countries and aimed at improving coordination and operational familiarity among the navies taking part.

At the opening ceremony, South African joint task force commander Captain Nndwakhulu Thomas Thamaha said the drills were “more than a military exercise” and represented a statement of intent by Brics countries.

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The event caught the attention of the US. According to a Wall Street Journal report on January 11, US Africa Command said Washington was keeping a close watch on the drills to safeguard its interests.

Beijing has said the Will for Peace 2026 maritime exercise aimed to “further deepen military exchanges and cooperation among participating nations”. Photo: AFP
Beijing has said the Will for Peace 2026 maritime exercise aimed to “further deepen military exchanges and cooperation among participating nations”. Photo: AFP
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