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China’s aircraft carrier forces strengthened as navy shifts assets, US report says

  • By the middle of this year, the PLA Navy had transferred most of its aviation units to the air force
  • The realignment allows the Chinese navy to transition to a ‘more carrier-centric force’, according to US report

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US military experts say China’s navy is becoming leaner to better focus on its aircraft carrier forces. Photo: Xinhua

China’s navy has completed the transfer of most of its aviation units to the air force, a move that US Air Force experts said will allow the navy to focus more attention on its aircraft carriers.

According to a study published on Monday by the China Aerospace Studies Institute (CASI) under the Air University, a professional military education university system under the US Air Force, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) began transferring its navy’s aviation units to the air force early this year, including fighter jets, bombers, and radar, air defence and airfield units.

So far, at least three fighter brigades, two bomber regiments, three radar brigades, three air defence brigades, and airfield stations that had operated under the PLA Navy are now part of the air force.

The CASI report said the transfers are part of an effort to modernise a joint command for air-based maritime strike capabilities and unify all defensive air operations under theatre command air forces instead of splitting them between two theatre services.

The goal is to strengthen China’s aircraft carrier forces.
“This realignment supports the PLAN’s [PLA Navy’s] long-term ambitions to build out a mature carrier-based aviation force,” the report said.

“By divesting themselves of thousands of billets, multiple pieces of infrastructure, and numerous airframes, the PLAN is now free to pursue a more carrier-centric force within the constraints of its current level of resourcing.”

The report added that the transferred assets also provide crucial capacity to the PLA Air Force, where H-6 bombers that were previously operated under the Chinese navy allow the air force to make more bomber units capable of carrying missiles armed with nuclear warheads.
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