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China’s new jet engine suddenly takes air combat in a whole new direction

  • Visitors to Zhuhai see debut of jet technology that flies on cutting edge
  • J-10’s thrust vectoring engine could shape future of Chinese air power

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The PLA Air Force pilot shows visitors to Airshow China in Guangdong province what the latest engine developments can do in a J-10B TVC jet. Photo: Reuters

An upgraded version of China’s J-10 fighter jet stole the limelight at the country’s biggest air show this week.

The J-10 variant has manoeuvrability and combat capability that, until now, were the preserve of the United States and Russia.

At Airshow China 2018 in Zhuhai, southern Guangdong province, the J-10B TVC performed a series of flying drills including a J-turn (rapid change of direction), the Cobra (raising the nose to vertical) and falling leaf moves, all of which were made possible by the WS-10 Taihang engine, which is equipped with a thrust-vectoring nozzle control system.

The new engine proves that China can build first-class, thrust-vectoring engines to power its advanced fighters, a People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force lieutenant colonel told the Chinese government-controlled Global Times, adding that such technology could give Chinese pilots an edge in combat.

While China has strengthened its navy and air force, engine technology is a weakness of its fighter jet programme and for years it has had to rely on imports. According to people close to the matter, mass production of home-grown engines for the fifth generation J-20 stealth fighter was delayed this week after failures in reliability tests.

The WS-10 Taihang engine, which is used by the J-10B, makes the spectacular manoeuvrability of the fighter jet possible. Photo: Dickson Lee
The WS-10 Taihang engine, which is used by the J-10B, makes the spectacular manoeuvrability of the fighter jet possible. Photo: Dickson Lee

Song Zhongping, a Beijing-based military affairs commentator, said the performance of the J-10B TVC was a sign that the flight control of China’s fighter jets had improved.

“The system that controls the TVC nozzle and the whole plane is far more complicated [now], and the smooth operation in the show demonstrated that China has solved the problem,” Song said.

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