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South China Sea
ChinaDiplomacy

Why is a Chinese research ship the latest flashpoint with Philippines in South China Sea?

Beijing and Manila trade accusations after incident near Iroquois Reef in the disputed Spratly Islands this week

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Manila says China’s Xiang Yang Hong 33 vessel, pictured, was monitored carrying out “unauthorised” marine scientific research operations  in the western part of Iroquois Reef on Wednesday. Photo: Philippine Coast Guard
Orange Wang
Beijing and Manila have traded accusations over a Chinese research vessel near a disputed South China Sea reef, with each side warning of further countermeasures in a sign of lingering tensions between the rival claimants.

In a statement issued on Thursday night, the China Coast Guard (CCG) said a Philippine Coast Guard Islander aircraft had “deliberately approached and harassed” China’s Xiang Yang Hong 33 scientific research vessel on Wednesday while the ship was conducting a “legitimate marine ecological survey” near Iroquois Reef.

Claimed by China as Houteng Reef and known as Rozul Reef in the Philippines, the feature sits at the southern end of Reed Bank, an area in the contested Spratly Islands believed to be rich in oil and natural gas.

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CCG spokesman Jiang Lue said the Chinese side tracked and monitored the Philippine aircraft and handled the situation “in accordance with laws and regulations”, with manoeuvres that were “professional and standardised throughout the whole process”.

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“We sternly warn the Philippine side to immediately stop illegal harassment, smearing and inflammatory propaganda,” he added.

Jiang’s comments came hours after his Philippine counterpart, Jay Tarriela, issued a statement on social media. It said that on Wednesday, the Philippines had sent an Islander 4177 surveillance aircraft on a routine maritime domain awareness mission – designed to detect, track and identify vessels and activities at sea – “specifically” challenging China’s Xiang Yang Hong 33.

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Tarriela accused the Chinese oceanographic research vessel of conducting “unauthorised” marine scientific research operations.

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