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China-US relations: zero-sum view misguided, Jake Sullivan says in Trump policy critique

Former national security adviser credited managing China competition, in part, to time spent in cities around the world with China’s Wang Yi

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On China-US relations, Jake Sullivan, former national security adviser to president Joe Biden, says some in the Trump administration do not “have an accurate read of either how to balance US interests in the middle term, or what is a plausible outcome that serves us all”.
Photo: EPA-EFE
Mark Magnierin New York
Washington voices who adopt a zero-sum view of US-China relations without recognising their complexity and long-term trajectory are misguided, the previous US national security adviser said on Tuesday evening.
Jake Sullivan, who was national security adviser to former president Joe Biden, made his remarks – one of the first extensive critiques of foreign policy under President Donald Trump by a top official from the Biden administration – at Harvard, where he has joined the faculty at the university’s John F. Kennedy School of Government.
He was not shy about criticising Trump’s policies.

01:39

Trump says China’s talks with Vietnam are probably intended to ‘screw’ US

Trump says China’s talks with Vietnam are probably intended to ‘screw’ US

“There are people in Washington who would say, ‘Jake, you’re wrong. The end state is we win, they lose, we crush them’,” Sullivan said. “I do not think that those voices have an accurate read of either how to balance US interests in the middle term, or what is a plausible outcome that serves us all.”

US leadership would benefit by realising it was not going to see US-China competition disappear and its adversary somehow implode, as happened with the Soviet Union, he added.

“No matter what happens in that competition, we’re both going to be there in the world as countries,” Sullivan told Harvard students and faculty. “There’s not an end state that just resolves all of this. There’s rather a steady state of managed competition.”

Sullivan joined the Kennedy School earlier this month, taking up its first professorship named after former secretary of state Henry Kissinger. Sullivan’s stint as national security adviser for Biden’s four-year term followed extensive experience in government, academia and think tanks.

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