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As China and India stand by Russia over Ukraine war, why are their media not speaking in one voice?

  • International experts at a Beijing webinar raised concerns over the impact of the cognitive war sparked by the invasion of Ukraine
  • While Beijing and New Delhi have refused to condemn Moscow, their media have taken divergent stances on the official line

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A caricature of Russian President Vladimir Putin as a Hitler-like figure is seen at a rally in Greece against the invasion of Ukraine. Photo: dpa
The information war sparked by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has not only deepened Cold War-like global polarisation but also highlighted the differences in the media landscapes of China and India, both of whose governments have stopped short of condemning Moscow’s military actions in the former Soviet state.
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That was the opinion of media experts at a virtual symposium in Beijing, who put the different media environments down to the divergent social and political traditions in the two Asian neighbours.

This came as participants from Canada, Germany, Mexico, Nepal, Russia, United States and host nation China attending Monday’s webinar raised concerns over the impact of the information battle, or cognitive war, between former Cold War rivals Russia and the US and allied nations that overwhelmingly support Ukraine in the current conflict.

“Now, the majority of the world actually happens to be a true cognitive warfare battleground,” said Andrew Korybko, a Moscow-based American political analyst and member of the expert council for the People’s Friendship University of Russia.

The West has come up with tactics to compare Russian President Vladimir Putin to Adolf Hitler and the Russian military to that of Nazi Germany, as Western leaders imposed their toughest sanctions on Moscow, leaving it ever more isolated.

But, Korybko added, China and India had refused to follow suit, emerging as reliable partners for Russia and acting as valves to release the pressure from Western sanctions.
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Earlier this month, the UN General Assembly voted to suspend Moscow from the UN Human Rights Council over allegations of civilian killings in the Ukrainian city of Bucha. While 93 countries voted in favour, 24 voted against, including Russia and China. India was among the 58 that abstained.
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