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China’s loans to Sub-Saharan Africa projects rose a bit last year, report finds

  • Chinese lenders advanced US$3.3 billion in 2020, a slight increase from 2019’s US$2.2 billion, according to Baker McKenzie
  • Lending is still sharply down from 2017, when Chinese banks lent US$11 billion to African infrastructure projects

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A cargo train in 2017 rode from the port containers depot in Mombasa, Kenya, on a Chinese-backed railway costing nearly US$3.3 billion. Such Chinese investments have dropped sharply in the years since, a new report notes. Photo: AP

China’s lending to Sub-Saharan Africa energy and infrastructure projects rose slightly in 2020, though deal values remain well below their 2017 peak, a new report shows.

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Chinese lenders advanced US$3.3 billion in 2020, a slight increase from 2019’s US$2.2 billion, according to the report from the multinational law firm Baker McKenzie, New Dynamics: Shifting Patterns in Africa’s Infrastructure Funding, which analyses new data from IJ Global.

In 2017, Chinese banks lent US$11 billion to African infrastructure projects, which dropped sharply to US$4.5 billion in 2018, tracking a general trend of the more cautious approach Chinese lenders are taking in their dealings with African countries.

Despite the slight increase last year, Simon Leung, a Baker McKenzie partner in Hong Kong, said there had been a slowdown in the number of infrastructure deals from China.

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“In the short term, we expect to see more targeted lending – fewer projects of a higher quality using sophisticated structures – and new finance options, such as factoring, used to deploy Chinese capital into the region,” Leung said.

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