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China’s ‘unfair trade practices’ draw heavy fire at WTO trade review

  • The United States, European Union, Japan, Britain, Australia and Canada all criticise China’s trade actions
  • The tone was markedly sharper than in China’s last review in 2018, when nations spoke positively of Beijing’s engagement on trade issues

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The World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters in Geneva, where China had its first trade policy review since 2018. Photo: Reuters

China was accused of a laundry list of trade felonies and economic bullying during a series of attacks by other nations at the World Trade Organization (WTO) in Geneva on Wednesday, laying bare growing geopolitical rifts and widening schisms in the multilateral trading system.

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The United States, European Union, Japan, Britain, Australia and Canada took part in the pile-on at China’s first WTO trade policy review since 2018, according to a well-placed source.

All WTO members must participate in trade policy reviews, essentially peer-group assessments, along with an in-depth analysis conducted by the WTO secretariat.

China’s commerce minister, Wang Wentao, led a team of 20 officials from seven Chinese agencies via video link, and used the occasion to promote Beijing’s achievements, including its poverty alleviation drive and economic recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic.

Wang Wentao, China’s commerce minister, led a delegation of officials participating via video link in the WTO trade policy review. Photo: Xinhua
Wang Wentao, China’s commerce minister, led a delegation of officials participating via video link in the WTO trade policy review. Photo: Xinhua
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China fielded more than 1,600 written questions from 40 WTO members, most of which were already answered in writing, and will have a chance to defend itself on Friday, during the second part of the review.

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