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How Thailand brought rare Eastern Sarus cranes back from brink of extinction

  • The birds nearly disappeared from the country roughly 50 years ago before a partnership between a Thai zoo and UN to save them
  • Recently a flock of 13 cranes, which can grow to up to six feet, were released in Buriram province – the latest effort to revive the feathered species

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A female Eastern Sarus crane in Buriram, Thailand. Photo: AFP
As the sun came up, 13 Thai Eastern Sarus cranes were released over a rippling reservoir in northeast Thailand, the latest effort to revive the almost-extinct species in the kingdom.
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More commonly known as Thai cranes, the birds nearly disappeared from the country roughly 50 years ago – they were last spotted in the wild in 1968 – before a collaboration between the Thai government, Nakhon Ratchasima Zoo and United Nations to save them.

A breeding programme, using fowl donated by Cambodia, began in 1989, with the first reintroduction in 2011.

Sarus cranes are classed by the ICNC as “vulnerable”, with an estimated 15,000 remaining in the wild – with the Thai subspecies having been thought to have disappeared from Thailand’s wild wetlands.

But since 2011, more than 150 captively-bred birds – which can grow to up to six feet (1.8m) and weigh almost seven kilograms (15 pounds) – have been released in Buriram province.

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