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Two former Thai prime ministers acquitted of abusing power in 2008 protest crackdown

The defendants had been accused of authorising police to use force against protesters who had blockaded the National Assembly building

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Thailand's former prime minister Somchai Wongsawat waves as he arrives at court in Bangkok. Photo: AP

Thailand’s highest court on Wednesday acquitted two ex-prime ministers and two former top police officers over their role in a 2008 crackdown on anti-government protesters that killed two people.

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Former premier Somchai Wongsawat and his then-deputy Chavalit Yongchaiyudh faced negligence charges over a police operation to remove protesters who had laid siege to parliament.

The deadly incident was one of many violent flare-ups over the past decade between their political camp, a populist movement led by former premier Thaksin Shinawatra, and a conservative Bangkok-based establishment.

Police fought pitched battles with demonstrators, some of whom possessed homemade bombs, and fired multiple rounds of tear gas. Two died and hundreds were wounded.

After the military seized power in 2014, authorities put the four men on trial.

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But in its ruling on Wednesday nine judges dismissed the case, arguing that authorities had a responsibility to clear the protesters because they had not remained peaceful and that none of the defendants bore direct responsibility for the deaths.

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