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In South Korea, short-haired women are harassed as ‘antifeminist’ movement grows

  • South Korea is seeing growing online harassment and a recent series of assaults targeting women, especially those with short hair
  • Online hate speech against women could be fuelling physical violence against them, says writer who chronicled South Korea’s #MeToo movement

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People crowd the popular shopping district of Myeongdong in central Seoul. A far-right men’s rights group in South Korea argues that feminism threatens men’s rights in violent and hateful ways and encourages misandry, or hatred of men. Photo: EPA-EFE

A few weeks ago, South Korean middle school student Lee witnessed a friend with short hair getting harassed by a group of male teenagers on a bus in Yongin city.

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“We were sitting on the bus on our way home. They approached her, giggling and said: ‘Are you a feminist?’” Lee said, requesting to be known by her surname. “She then moved to the door to get some distance from them, but they followed her, and tapped her on the hands as if they were forcing her to let go of the bus grab handles she was holding.”

Lee and her friend found the situation intimidating, but nobody around them said anything or tried to intervene. Lee said she heard the boys using terms she could not understand, which she assumed are widely used in male-dominated online communities.

People stage a rally supporting feminism in Seoul in 2022. Photo: AP
People stage a rally supporting feminism in Seoul in 2022. Photo: AP
In Seoul, a middle school teacher surnamed Kim said she spotted some boys associating short-haired women with feminism at school last month. When she asked them where they learned such ideas, they simply replied, “internet”.
“I was baffled … Not all boy students are like that. But I can sense there certainly is a widespread antagonism towards the word ‘feminism’ among the young male generation,” Kim said, adding she often feels hesitant to bring up topics of gender equality and feminism in class for that reason.

The cases of Lee and Kim bear similarity with a recent late-night assault by a man in his 20s against a short-haired woman working at a convenience store. The attacker identified himself as a member of the antifeminist Man on Solidarity group, and roughed up the victim on the assumption that her short hair meant she was a feminist, who he believed “deserves to be assaulted”.

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Man on Solidarity is a far-right men’s rights activist organisation that supports President Yoon Suk-yeol, who won last year’s election on a platform that included antifeminist messages. The group’s YouTube channel garnered over 150,000 subscribers within two months since launching in June 2021 and has over 584,000 followers as of Tuesday.

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