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US, Japan, South Korea hold anti-missile drills with an eye on China, Pyongyang

  • South Korea’s new president has moved to step up joint exercises with the US as his government takes a tougher line with China and the North
  • Washington, Tokyo and Seoul agreed at a June meeting in Singapore to conduct the drills, to show their willingness to work together

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A South Korean warship fires a gun during drills in 2017. The US held joint anti-missile exercises with South Korea and Japan near Hawaii earlier this month. Photo: South Korea’s Defence Ministry via AP
The United States and its top two Asian allies announced they had conducted a joint missile defence exercise off Hawaii, raising the profile of military exercises that show their willingness to work together in the face of threats posed by North Korea and China.
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The anti-missile drills took place from August 8 to Sunday at the same time as the multinational Pacific Dragon exercise, the Department of Defence said in a statement released on Tuesday. The three countries agreed at a ministerial meeting in Singapore in June to conduct the drills, the department said.
While the drills have been held every two years since 2012, they weren’t publicised in 2018 or 2020 as tensions flared between Tokyo and Seoul. Then-South Korean President Moon Jae-in was also wary of making public military manoeuvres that could sour ties with China or his rapprochement with North Korea.
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un shakes hands with then-South Korean President Moon Jae-in at a meeting in the demilitarised zone (DMZ) in 2018. Photo: Korea Summit Press Pool via AP
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un shakes hands with then-South Korean President Moon Jae-in at a meeting in the demilitarised zone (DMZ) in 2018. Photo: Korea Summit Press Pool via AP
President Yoon Suk-yeol, a conservative who replaced Moon in May, has moved to step up joint exercises with the US as his government takes a tougher line with China and the North. The Biden administration has tried to bolster the alliance with Japan and South Korea as it seeks to build a united front on issues ranging from security to supply chains for semiconductors.

“The purpose of this exercise is to strengthen the ability to respond against ballistic missiles and improve the ability to conduct joint operations,” South Korea’s defence ministry said in a statement on Tuesday about the drills. Moon’s government in June said the Pacific Dragon drills would be held, using destroyers with Aegis missile-defence systems to respond to threats from North Korea.

Over the past few years, Kim Jong-un’s regime has modernised its missile arsenal, testing new missiles that are quick to deploy, manoeuvrable in flight and designed to evade US-operated defence shields in the region. The US, Japan and South Korea have all warned that North Korea is also readying to conduct its first nuclear test since 2017.

China’s firing of ballistic missiles that Japan said landed in its exclusive economic zone close to Taiwan earlier this month heightened tensions between Tokyo and Beijing, which often spar over human rights and historical grievances. China’s live-fire exercises were a show of anger over US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taipei.
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