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Elon Musk at 50: the Tesla and SpaceX billionaire went from getting fired from PayPal, and living in his office, to being one of the world’s most successful and controversial tech CEOs

Tesla billionaire Elon Musk at 50: how he has gone from being bullied at school to running some of the world’s most innovative and highly valued companies. Photo: @elonrmuskk/Instagram
Tesla billionaire Elon Musk at 50: how he has gone from being bullied at school to running some of the world’s most innovative and highly valued companies. Photo: @elonrmuskk/Instagram

  • Musk boasts a net worth second only to Amazon’s Jeff Bezos, leaping ahead of Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg and Microsoft’s Bill Gates
  • He had a cameo in Marvel’s Iron Man alongside Gwyneth Paltrow and Robert Downey Jr, having inspired Downey’s portrayal of Tony Stark

On June 28, 2021, Elon Musk hit another milestone: turning 50.

Over the past five decades, Musk has become the CEO of Tesla, founded SpaceX and The Boring Company, and co-founded OpenAI and Neuralink, all while focused on his long-term goal: escaping Earth and colonising Mars.

In fact, with his space rockets, electric cars, solar batteries and the billions he’s made along the way, Musk is basically a real-life Tony Stark – which is why he served as inspiration for Marvel’s 2008 Iron Man.

SpaceX owner and Tesla CEO Elon Musk arrives at the Axel Springer media awards, in Berlin, Germany in December 2020. Photo: AP
SpaceX owner and Tesla CEO Elon Musk arrives at the Axel Springer media awards, in Berlin, Germany in December 2020. Photo: AP
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But it hasn’t always been smooth sailing for Musk. He went from getting bullied in school to becoming a small-time entrepreneur, almost going broke, then inciting lawsuits and government scrutiny as his wealth and influence grew. Today, he is one of the most controversial figures in the world of business.

His South African beginnings

Entrepreneur and executive producer Elon Musk attends a screening of Baseball in the Time of Cholera during the Tribeca Film Festival in April 2012, in New York. Photo: AP Photo
Entrepreneur and executive producer Elon Musk attends a screening of Baseball in the Time of Cholera during the Tribeca Film Festival in April 2012, in New York. Photo: AP Photo

Elon Musk was born on June 28, 1971, in Pretoria, South Africa.

His father is Errol Musk, a South African engineer, pilot, sailor and property developer.

Musk’s mother, Maye, is a professional dietitian and model. She has appeared on boxes of Special K cereal and the cover of Time magazine. In 2017, at the age of 69, she landed a contract with cosmetic company CoverGirl.
Maye Musk prepares for the Red Dress 2018 Collection Fashion Show at Hammerstein Ballroom in New York in February 2018. Photo: Shutterstock
Maye Musk prepares for the Red Dress 2018 Collection Fashion Show at Hammerstein Ballroom in New York in February 2018. Photo: Shutterstock

After their parents divorced in 1979, nine-year-old Elon and his younger brother, Kimbal, decided to live with their father. It wasn’t until after the move that Musk’s now notorious troubled relationship with his dad began to emerge. “It was not a good idea,” Musk said in a Rolling Stone interview about moving in with his father.