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Make-up 101: when to use concealer instead of foundation? Experts say it depends on your goals, skin type and complexion – just make sure you find the perfect shade for both beauty products

If you want to achieve perfect make-up, there’s no shortcut, which is why it’s essential to understand when and how to use both foundation and concealer. Photo: Shutterstock
If you want to achieve perfect make-up, there’s no shortcut, which is why it’s essential to understand when and how to use both foundation and concealer. Photo: Shutterstock
Beauty

  • If your make-up gets patchy as the day wears on, your foundation/concealer combo may be to blame, so it’s important to understand the differences between the two and use them accordingly
  • Foundation comes in a variety of formulas, from liquid-based to powder, and is used to even out skin tone and provide a uniform canvas, while a well-applied concealer can be used by itself

Applying make-up can be a daunting task, especially if you are not familiar with the different products and their multiple uses. While most people will have a general understanding of what foundation and concealer are, confusion sets in when it comes to deciding which one to use and when.

Liquid foundation forms a good base and can cover a lot of blemishes without the need for an additional concealer. Photo: Shutterstock
Liquid foundation forms a good base and can cover a lot of blemishes without the need for an additional concealer. Photo: Shutterstock

“People tend to think foundation and concealer have to go together. But it all depends on the skin you’re working with and the look you want,” LA-based celebrity make-up artist Carolina Pizarro says. “Is your goal to improve the look of skin texture or cover dark spots and skin tone-related issues?”

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If your make-up gets patchy as the day goes by, or your skin looks uneven and texturised, your foundation/concealer combo may be to blame, so keep reading to decode the differences between them and how to make the most out of both products.

What is foundation?

Foundations come in a variety of formulas, from liquid-based to powder form. Photo: Shutterstock
Foundations come in a variety of formulas, from liquid-based to powder form. Photo: Shutterstock

Foundation is a make-up formula used to create an even and smooth base for the rest of your make-up. “If your goal is to even out your full face, apply foundation first and then decide if you need a little extra help from concealer for specific areas, but it’s not always necessary,” Pizarro notes.

Foundations come in a variety of formulas, from liquid or cream-based to powder, mousse, and stick forms. There are multiple benefits linked to it: from providing coverage for uneven skin tones to keeping your skin hydrated and vibrant while providing a uniform canvas so that other products, such as blush, bronzer, eyeshadow, and lipstick, can be applied with ease.

Foundations prime your skin so that other products can be applied with ease. Photo: Dior
Foundations prime your skin so that other products can be applied with ease. Photo: Dior

Applying foundation correctly can make a difference between a flawlessly blended base and a cakey disaster. To avoid any make-up mishaps, it’s best to arm yourself with knowledge on both formula and shade selection before you even pick up your sponge or brush.

Carolina Malis is a New York-based contributor for Style by SCMP, covering beauty, wellness, celebrity, travel, fashion and lifestyle. Her freelance work has also appeared in Teen Vogue, i-D, Cosmopolitan US, Nylon, Vice, Harper's Bazaar Chile, Apartment Therapy, The Zoe Report, Remezcla and Soompi. Born and raised in Chile, she's also a digital content producer and consultant, working with brands, marketing teams and publications in North America, Latin America and Asia to develop social media strategies and content creation.