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Explainer / What is OnlyFans – and how are some creators making millions? Despite controversy, the adult content platform boomed during the pandemic, with even celebrities like Bella Thorne and Bhad Bhabie joining

Hollywood celebs Charlie Sheen and Denise Richards’ daughter Sami is on adult content platform OnlyFans – so how did it get so popular? Photo: @samisheen/Instagram
Hollywood celebs Charlie Sheen and Denise Richards’ daughter Sami is on adult content platform OnlyFans – so how did it get so popular? Photo: @samisheen/Instagram

  • Founded in 2016, the online platform is popular with adult content creators who often make up to US$10,000 a month, steadily growing their subscriber base and selling ‘connections’ via private messaging
  • Some sex workers accused actress Bella Thorne of ‘gentrifying’ the platform, and now the rise of AI and chatbots could erode trust with fans

You may have heard of it – or not.

OnlyFans exploded during the pandemic, reporting a 75 per cent increase in sign-ups between March and April 2020. But what is it exactly, and why is it controversial?

OnlyFans is a popular online platform for adult content creators. Photo: @isla_moon98/Instagram
OnlyFans is a popular online platform for adult content creators. Photo: @isla_moon98/Instagram
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At its core, OnlyFans is an online platform where creators can publish paywalled content and chat with subscribers. A creator’s followers can access the content by subscribing to their account. Most subscriptions cost a few dollars a month, but some accounts are free.

Subscriptions, however, are not the only way creators can make money on OnlyFans. The platform offers a variety of monetisation options, like direct messaging, tips, pay-per-view content, live-streaming and more. Some OnlyFans models make millions of dollars a year selling pictures and videos to their subscribers.
Model Bryce Adams has amassed almost 1 million subscribers on OnlyFans. Photo: @fitbryceadams/Instagram
Model Bryce Adams has amassed almost 1 million subscribers on OnlyFans. Photo: @fitbryceadams/Instagram

The platform has grown exponentially since it was founded in 2016 – and there’s a lot of opportunity for creators. For example, model Bryce Adams made history as the first star on the platform to reach 10 million likes out of her 1 million subscribers.

The company’s most recent tax filings show that OnlyFans users spent over US$5.6 billion on the platform in 2022, and there were over 3 million registered creators for almost 250 million fans.

Why is OnlyFans controversial?

Actress Bella Thorne was accused of “gentrifying” the platform. Photo: @BellaThorne/OnlyFans
Actress Bella Thorne was accused of “gentrifying” the platform. Photo: @BellaThorne/OnlyFans