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What really happened to Gerald Cotten? Netflix’s new true crime documentary, Trust No One: The Hunt for the Crypto King, looks at the millionaire’s mysterious death

Gerry Cotten set up Canada’s biggest cryptocurrency exchange, QuadrigaCX. Photo: @Ysanireal/Twitter
Riding the swindling trend, Netflix just released another gripping true crime documentary on its platform on March 30. “A group of investors-turned-sleuths try to unlock the suspicious death of cryptocurrency multimillionaire Gerry Cotten and the missing US$250 million they believe he stole from them,” reads the official excerpt for Trust No One: The Hunt for the Crypto King.

The Crypto King, aka Gerald “Gerry” Cotten, died in 2018, but his mysterious death is still a subject of controversy today. His death sparked online debates and string theories on Reddit and Telegram that are perpetrated by those who lost most of their life savings to this young techpreneur (over 76,000 customers, according to multiple reports).

Many believed that Cotten faked his own death to abscond with the funds himself and, after further investigations, it was also revealed that his past identity was muddier than we were initially led to believe.

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So what exactly happened to Gerald Cotten?

He seemed like a nice guy

 
Growing up in Belleville, a waterfront community between Toronto and Montreal, Cotten graduated from an honours programme at York University’s Schulich School of Business. He then founded a Canadian cryptocurrency exchange company called Quadriga fintech Solutions (QuadrigaCX) in 2013, which became a huge success during the initial cryptocurrency boom in 2016. His company was so popular that it actually helped legitimise bitcoin in Canada as its largest trading cryptocurrency firm.

As Vanity Fair put it, “Cotten was a computer nerd who had entered the right business at the right time and succeeded beyond his wildest dreams.”

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However, his dramatic fall came when cryptocurrency prices crashed in 2018. When his customers tried to withdraw their funds from Quadriga, they were met with dead ends. Things didn’t help when he was reported dead not long after that.

It’s believed that Cotten owed around US$250 million to over 76,000 investors, but unfortunately this sum can only be accessed by Cotten, as he was the only one who had the passwords to the offline cold wallets. In 2019, Quadriga ceased operations and filed for bankruptcy.

He owned an expensive yacht, multiple houses – and an island

 

While he owes a quarter-million dollars today, Cotten once lived a lavish life during his peak. Vanity Fair reported that he owned a US$600,000 yacht named Gulliver in 2017 that boasted three cabins and a dining area for six.

When it came to property, he and his then-girlfriend Jennifer Robertson lived in a three-bedroom in the posh Fall River area, north of Halifax. Cotten also owned a home in British Columbia’s wine country, Kelowna, and a house in Calgary. If that’s not impressive enough, he also once rented 14 houses in Nova Scotia.

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For transport, the young cryptocurrency whizz preferred Lexus and a Cessna 400 – a single-engine aeroplane that the publication reported that he’d actually “never tried to fly”.

But perhaps the most OTT fact of them all is that Cotten also owned a 1.6 hectare (four acre) Mahone Bay island.

The strange tale of his death

Many didn’t believe that Cotten really died during his honeymoon in Jaipur, India, after they learned of a number of eyebrow-raising incidents following his death, from a closed casket funeral and no autopsy to his shady ex-business partner Michael Patryn to Cotten’s own dark past revelations involving the dark web and hiring hackers. The mysteries surrounding his death and the missing US$250 million led many to think that Cotten was still alive and in hiding. Internet sleuths even once requested Cotten’s body to be exhumed for an autopsy to confirm its identity and the cause of death.

It didn’t help that, at one point, all evidence pointed to his now-wife Jennifer Robertson. Many accused her of knowing of his whereabouts or even for being responsible for his death, as it was revealed that she received a hefty sum of US$12 million after his death.

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Robertson’s error was not announcing Cotten’s death much sooner – it took her a month to do so, which drew more public scrutiny. She once told The Globe and Mail in an interview, “I love the Gerry that I knew. I don’t know who this other person is, but he’s let me down so much.”

If Cotten is still alive, many conspiracy theorists believe that he would have undergone cosmetic surgery to alter his appearance and would be living on an offshore private island relishing his scam money.

But according to an investigation by Canada’s Globe and Mail, Cotten died from complications related to Crohn’s disease and had over US$200 million at the time of his passing. He would have been 33 years old today.

The truth about Quadriga and Cotten’s scams

If you have seen Netflix’s documentary, then you will know that Cotten was actually a scam artist and QuadrigaCX was his Ponzi scheme. Cotten reportedly lost around US$150 million of his customers’ money to gambling.

His scheme went as follows: he took the users’ real dollars (while providing them with fake cryptocurrency funds) and tried to gamble it on other external cryptocurrency sites. Unfortunately, he lost it all and, in the end, there was no money to return to his customer

According to Vanity Fair, at the age of 15 and a half Cotten launched his first pyramid scheme and “promised within ‘48 hours (usually within 18)’ a return of ‘103 to 150 per cent, possibly more’”. Cotten, alongside Patryn, also founded a money-laundering site before QuadrigaCX, taking percentages of each transaction.

The real Cotten was not the man he appeared to be and, just like Tong Zou (one of Quadriga’s many victims) said in the documentary, Cotten’s case is a story of one man’s greed and the ultimate cautionary tale of a classic exit scam.

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  • Cotten amassed millions from setting up what was once Canada’s biggest cryptocurrency exchange, QuadrigaCX, and lived a lavish lifestyle
  • After his mysterious death during his honeymoon with wife Jennifer Robertson, investors were left without access to the US$250 million he reportedly stole