Who are the stingiest billionaires of 2021? MacKenzie Scott’s generosity completely outshines ex-husband Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk – and Donald Trump’s nosediving net worth didn’t even make Forbes’ list …

- Tech titans Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk made record wealth gains amid Covid-19, but the Forbes Philanthropy Score shows billionaires are giving less to charity than ever
- Heartwarming exceptions are found in MacKenzie Scott’s multibillion-dollar giving spree, and Warren Buffett and George Soros’ robust giving pledges

The team at Forbes adds up all of the lifetime “out-the-door” giving a person has made, and divides that number by the sum of their total current wealth and the total giving amount. The results are categorised into five tiers: less than 1 per cent, between 1 and 5 per cent, 5-10 per cent, 10-20 per cent, and more than 20 per cent.
Private foundations and donor-advised funds don’t count for the Forbes measure, since those “donations” effectively remain under the control of the donor – and also come with generous benefits that enable wealthy people to avoid paying taxes.



Warren Buffett continued as the list’s most generous giver, having parted with US$4.1 billion of Berkshire Hathaway stock in June to bring his lifetime total to US$44 billion. He’s now halfway through his pledge to give away all his Berkshire shares.