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Andy Green will aim to break the land-speed record in his ultimate hybrid-engine supercar

A cross section of the Bloodhound SSC. This ultimate supercar features a hybrid engine, the first time a jet and rocket have been combined.
A cross section of the Bloodhound SSC. This ultimate supercar features a hybrid engine, the first time a jet and rocket have been combined.

Josh Sims

When Andy Green takes his car for a test drive in November, he will need an open road - as the driver of the Bloodhound SSC, he will be testing his vehicle's capabilities to power along at over 1,600km/h. This ultimate supercar features a hybrid engine - the first time a jet and rocket have been combined - and if it achieves the desired speed, it will set a new world record for land speed.

The present holder of the Outright World Land Speed Record is ThrustSSC, a twin turbofan jet-powered car which achieved 763.035mph - or 1,227.985 km/h - over one mile in October 1997, according to the FIA, the world governing body for motor sports. It was the first supersonic record, as it broke the sound barrier at Mach 1.016.

"The fact is that hybrid engines are the way forward," says Mark Chapman, the engineer of the project. "They make an engine easier to handle, they're less toxic, more economically viable and are developing at an incredible rate." In fact, he adds, the hybrid engine is "a test case for spaceflight, for the satellite launch vehicles of tomorrow".

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An artist's rendering of the rocket in the engine of the Bloodhound SSC
An artist's rendering of the rocket in the engine of the Bloodhound SSC

Most people's conception of a hybrid motor - a non-specific term, but one which typically combines two or more power sources and captures wasted energy for greater efficiency, economy and fewer pollutants - is something altogether more sedate, heavy and, well, dull. It would bring to mind the quiet hum of the engine inside the Toyota Prius, Nissan Leaf or, increasingly, public buses.

Now, however, various hybrid technologies are not only being introduced to most forms of surface transport such as trains and ships, but also luxury yachts and vehicles designed to move at speed - think lean, mean machines from the likes of McLaren or Lamborghini.

In the last few years, the world has seen the launch of the Porsche 918 Spyder, the Ferrari LaFerrari, the McLaren P1. And with good reason: in addition to the ecological and cost-saving benefits, McLaren's electric motor, for example, boosts propulsion, fills gaps in torque and keeps the turbo spooled up. Meanwhile, Ferrari's two electric motors might add an extra 60kg to the car, but they also give it an extra 163 horsepower, and Porsche's car can cruise at 100mph just in electric mode.

Adam Green will be testing this hybrid vehicle's capabilities to power along at over 1,000mph. Photo: Flock London
Adam Green will be testing this hybrid vehicle's capabilities to power along at over 1,000mph. Photo: Flock London

As Stephan Winkelmann, CEO of Lamborghini, says of the marque's new plug-in Asterion LPI9100-4: "Every new car needs to be a real Lamborghini, but on the other hand, we need to respect the emission values permitted by laws. Of course, we grew up with naturally aspirated engines. [But we always need to] verify if our engine concept still fits future requirements. We do not exclude anything, neither turbo engines nor hybrid concepts."

Cars aren't the only vehicles in which hybrid engines are being found. This year saw the launch of Savannah, the world's first hybrid superyacht created by the Dutch shipbuilder Feadship. Within the sleek, streamlined hull is a pioneering blend of a single diesel engine, three gensets, batteries and an azimuth thruster.

Savannah's engine is a realisation of the Breathe concept that Feadship first proposed five years ago. But it is, as in cars, the way ahead - with yachts being notoriously expensive to run, Savannah's hybrid engine offers economies of 30 per cent.