Advertisement

How to experience Myanmar without going there: Thai border town of Sangkhlaburi has mix of country’s ethnic groups, their food, culture and religions

  • Unwilling to risk a trip to Myanmar in the current political climate, a writer heads to western Thailand, where Burmese, Thais and other ethnic groups mix
  • The town of Sangkhlaburi is a melting pot of Thai, Burmese, Mon and Kayin, and a place to sample the food and culture of the different Myanmese ethnic groups

Reading Time:5 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
Kayin women in Sangkhlaburi, a town in west-central Thailand close to the border with Myanmar and known for its mix of ethnic groups from they country. Photo: Eileen McDougall
Eileen McDougallin Kathmandu, Nepal

The bus drops me next to a stall at which a young man is placing pieces of red and white betel nut on green leaves smeared with a white paste. Once the masala has been sprinkled, the leaves are folded and taped up in plastic. The men waiting in the long queue for their snack are dressed in checked Burmese longyis.

Advertisement

Betel nut – the chewing of which produces a mild stimulant effect, and shockingly red teeth – is popular in Myanmar. But this is not Myanmar – I am in Sangkhlaburi, a town in western Thailand close to the border and known for its mix of ethnic groups.

Until the coronavirus pandemic and the most recent military coup, in 2021, I visited Myanmar yearly from my base in northern India, attracted by its rich, varied cultures and areas of natural beauty.

Today, I can still visit the country: tourist visas have been available since May 2022, although accommodation and state-sponsored insurance must be bought in advance. However, human rights abuses and political violence, along with the incarceration of journalists, have put me off returning.
A betel nut seller in Sangkhlaburi, a town in west Thailand very close to the border with Myanmar and known for its mix of ethnic groups. Photo: Eileen McDougall
A betel nut seller in Sangkhlaburi, a town in west Thailand very close to the border with Myanmar and known for its mix of ethnic groups. Photo: Eileen McDougall

Instead, I have decided to travel to the borderlands of Thailand, in a quest to reacquaint myself with the cultures of Myanmar.

Advertisement

The lengthy border runs alongside some volatile and contested regions, and the dense jungles of Thailand have long provided refuge for large numbers of Myanmese fleeing violence and persecution in their homeland.

Advertisement