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From crime to climate change and civil unrest, the issues that keep tourists away

  • Mass outbreaks of food poisoning have been known to put travellers off more than their dinner
  • Safety concerns and natural disasters can trigger a potentially ruinous exodus from a holiday destination

Reading Time:4 minutes
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Scenes of violence on Hong Kong’s streets have led to a downturn in tourist arrivals. Photo: Dickson Lee
As images of police in riot gear standing toe to toe with laser-wielding protesters continue to be beamed into the world’s living rooms, it’s not surprising that Hong Kong’s tourism industry has taken a hefty hit. However, the risk of getting caught up in conflict is only one of many reasons people cancel holidays or substitute one destination for another.

Terrorism

The 2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings show just how precarious an industry tourism can be. The attacks, which killed more than 250 people, prompted an inevitable wave of cancellations. Hotels and beaches emptied overnight and gloomy headlines followed (“Sri Lanka tourist arrivals fall 57% in June”).
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Tentative travellers are gradually returning to the Land of Serendipity, thanks to a combination of discounted airfares, the waiving of visa fees and a PR blitz aimed at restoring confidence. These post-terror promotional tactics aren’t new – they’ve been tried and tested in Kenya, Bali and Egypt, among others.

Strong currency

Strong currencies, such as the Swiss franc, can put people off visiting. Photo: Reuters
Strong currencies, such as the Swiss franc, can put people off visiting. Photo: Reuters
A strong currency can be enough to put people off going to some places. Switzerland, Sweden and the Seychelles would all receive a lot more tourists if their currencies were pegged to, say, the Ukrainian hryvnia – although it wouldn’t do much for the rest of their economies. Backpackers on the Asia overland trail are attracted to Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia like bees to a value range honeypot but know they’ll be stung by a sturdy Singapore dollar should they visit the Lion City.
And spare a thought for beleaguered Brits as they struggle with the uncertainty of Brexit. Ditching traditional trips to Spain, France and Greece, many are heading instead to Turkey, Tunisia and Bulgaria – countries where they don’t snigger when British tourists exchange their pounds.

The weaponisation of tourism

Jeju Island felt the pinch when China ordered its tourists to stay away from South Korea. Photo: Shutterstock
Jeju Island felt the pinch when China ordered its tourists to stay away from South Korea. Photo: Shutterstock
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