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Destinations known | The closure of Komodo National Park could be more damaging to environment than keeping it open

  • Indonesian authorities will decide the future of the popular tourist destination in August
  • Environmentalists fear that closing the park could encourage those who rely on tourism to turn to destructive fishing methods

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Recent reports of Komodo dragons being smuggled by traffickers have reignited talks about the closure of Komodo National Park. But what would that mean for the local community, which has come to rely on the region’s booming tourist trade? Photo: AFP
East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), Indonesia’s southernmost province, first teased the possibility of the closure of its principal tourist attraction, Komodo National Park, back in January, because the prey of the park’s renowned reptilian residents were being poached, raising concerns that the giant lizards would turn to cannibalism and eat their way to extinction. On March 29, NTT spokesman Marius Jelamu restated the administration’s intention, saying: “Komodo Island will be shut down temporarily in January 2020,” according to the English version of Indonesian website Tempo. An alleged smuggling operation is again behind the intention, only this time it is the dragons that have been pilfered.
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The Washington Post reported on April 2 that nine suspected members of a trafficking ring that was found in possession of five baby Komodo dragons, as well as bearcats, cockatoos and cassowaries, had been arrested. The group was understood to have sold at least 41 Komodo dragons for as much as 500 million rupiah (US$35,300) each to domestic and international buyers over the past three years, with sales facilitated by social media.

The large lizard – which can reach three metres in length and has, on rare occasions, been known to attack humans, including a Singaporean tourist in 2017 – is found only on the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Gili Motang and Flores. According to Indonesia’s Ministry of Environment and Forestry, genetic tests performed on the Komodos seized from the smugglers showed they had come from Flores, which is not part of the national park.

Why, then, are NTT authorities so set on shuttering Komodo Island?

Tourists trekking on Rinca Island, one of the homes of the Komodo dragon, in Komodo National Park. Photo: AFP
Tourists trekking on Rinca Island, one of the homes of the Komodo dragon, in Komodo National Park. Photo: AFP
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“We want Komodo Island to be like the Galapagos islands … so we need to rehabilitate the flora and fauna,” Jelamu told AFP on April 4. “Mass tourism is already happening on Komodo Island and it’s really disturbing.”

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