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Then & Now | Green-glazed ceramic tiles and decorative items make a comeback, but their quality and colour can’t match Canton-glaze wares of old

  • Deep green ‘Canton glaze’ ceramic tiles, pilasters and other decorative items, once commonplace in Southeast Asia, are back in demand for building restorations
  • Kilns hundreds of years old in Foshan, southern China, used to export Canton-glaze wares widely, and still turn them out, but lost skills mean lower quality

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The restoration of King Yin Lei mansion in Hong Kong’s Mid-levels employed green-glazed Canton-glaze tiles and other decorative elements, but although sourced from the same place, their quality does not match that of original elements used when it was built in the 1930s. Photo: Nora Tam

Right across maritime Asia, including Hong Kong, pottery pilasters with a characteristic deep-green gloss, known as “Canton glaze”, were once a commonplace design feature.

Mostly used to support veranda railings or exterior staircases, or form decorative parapets along roof ledges and garden fences, and once almost too ordinary to notice, these are now regarded as heritage features.

Resurgent popularity in building restorations from Penang and Malacca to Macau and the Pearl River Delta have led to a corresponding increase in their availability.

Besides pilasters, rows of green-glazed, Canton-glaze flowerpots and plant stands, attractively arranged along veranda parapets, terrace edges and the top of garden walls were also ubiquitous. Private gardens across South China were once famed for the use of green-glazed materials.

In larger, more prosperous Pearl River Delta towns, public and private buildings used green-glazed pilasters along their verandas, and perforated square tiles made from the same material as courtyard and garden dividers; Zhongshan and Jiangmen contain numerous well-preserved exemplars.

Glazed pottery in other colours – mostly buff and deep cobalt blue – was also produced, but deep Canton green was the predominant variety; in time, this hue became most closely associated with homes and gardens in South China, Macau and Hong Kong.

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