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The ill-fated Red Star 283 ferry floating upside-down in the West River near Jiangmen in Guangdong, southern China, after capsizing in March, 1985. The accident killed dozens, including some from Hong Kong. Photo: China News Service

When a Chinese ferry capsized, causing dozens to drown, and Hong Kong passengers who survived said they were ‘lucky to be alive’

  • When a nearly new ferry capsized near the city of Jiangmen in Guangdong in 1985, it had 227 passengers and crew on board, including more than 10 Hongkongers
  • More than 70 drowned, with 4 bodies not recovered; 7 Hongkongers were among the 152 survivors. The captain was praised for steering the vessel close to shore

“At least 80 people are feared drowned after a passenger ferry capsized in the West River near Jiangmen southwest of Canton yesterday morning,” reported the South China Morning Post on March 28, 1985.

“Reports from Canton reaching Hong Kong early this morning indicated several Hong Kong residents were on board the three-year-old Red Star 283. However, it could not be established immediately whether or not they were among the 149 passengers and crew saved.

“Rescue and salvage teams were working early today trying to account for the 80 passengers still missing.”

On March 31, the Post reported that “six Hong Kong people were believed drowned […] after salvage operations drew to a close yesterday morning [and] altogether four people were still missing after rescuers recovered a total of 71 bodies from the ferry.

A Post report from the days following the disaster, which details the details and progress of rescue efforts. Photo: SCMP

“In an all night operation after the ferry was refloated at 10:15pm on Friday, the 71 bodies – including that of a woman found after rescuers cut open the boat on Thursday – were located.”

On April 1, the Post confirmed that in the final figures there were more than 10 Hongkongers on board, “most of them had been visiting relatives in Jiangmen and were bound for Canton to catch a train home”, but only “seven people from Hong Kong, together with 145 mainlanders, were the lucky ones”.

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“The authorities paid tribute to the captain of the Red Star 283 for bringing the vessel close to shore where the water was only five-metres deep.

“All the Hong Kong survivors agreed that they were lucky to be alive.”

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