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Reflections | German prince’s coup attempt recalls China’s last emperor Aisin-Gioro Puyi, who was reinstated and removed, twice

  • The recent failed plot to overthrow the German government has similarities to the story of China’s last emperor, Aisin-Gioro Puyi
  • Puyi was reinstated for 12 days five years after he abdicated, as part of a political power play, and again during the Japanese puppet regime of Manchukuo

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The recent coup attempt in Germany recalls China’s last emperor, Aisin-Gioro Puyi (above), who was reinstated in a brief coup in 1917, and named “Emperor of Manchukuo” following Japan’s invasion of northeast China in the 1930s. Photo: Getty Images

Last week, German police foiled a right-wing plot to overthrow the country’s government. A few dozen suspects have been arrested, not just in Germany, but also in Austria and Italy, and weapons, including rifles and ammunition, were found at more than 50 locations.

Like villains in a James Bond movie, the key conspirators include a retired army officer, a member of a far-right political party, even a celebrity chef. But most curious of all is the ringleader, 71-year-old Heinrich XIII, Prince of Reuß, whose family ruled parts of eastern Germany for 800 years.

If all had gone according to plan and the German government was overthrown, the minor aristocrat would have been installed as Germany’s new head of state.

While Germany does not officially recognise any royal and noble titles, all of which were abolished at the beginning of the Weimar Republic (1919–1933), descendants of some of these aristocratic families still wield some influence, most of it benign.

Masked police officers lead Heinrich XIII Prince Reuss to a police vehicle during a raid in Frankfurt, Germany. Thousands of police carried out a series of raids across Germany against suspected far-right extremists who allegedly sought to overthrow the state by force. Photo: Boris Roessler/dpa via AP
Masked police officers lead Heinrich XIII Prince Reuss to a police vehicle during a raid in Frankfurt, Germany. Thousands of police carried out a series of raids across Germany against suspected far-right extremists who allegedly sought to overthrow the state by force. Photo: Boris Roessler/dpa via AP

Germany today is firmly republican. Only the most deranged would envision the return, after more than a century, of princes, archdukes, grand dukes and whatnot to the country’s political life.

China’s centuries-old monarchy was formally abolished on February 12, 1912, with the abdication of China’s last emperor, Aisin-Gioro Puyi (1906–1967), also known as the Xuantong Emperor. Five years later, however, Puyi was restored to the throne in a 12-day coup that was an early harbinger of the greater chaos that would afflict China in the next few decades.

Having lived his whole life in the modern cities of Singapore and Hong Kong, Wee Kek Koon has an inexplicable fascination with the past. He is constantly amazed by how much he can mine from China's history for his weekly column in Post Magazine, which he has written since 2005.
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