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How Ocean Terminal let biggest cruise liners serve Hong Kong

Tourist and transit facility in Tsim Sha Tsui was built to accommodate the rapidly rising volumes of visitors and cargo arriving by sea

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Ocean Terminal in Tsim Sha Tsui in 1970. Picture: SCMP

“Ocean Terminal – Another Pearl In The Oyster,” ran the headline in the South China Morning Post on July 2, 1965.

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“A direct result of the increase in travel and shipping in this part of the world, the [Ocean] Terminal is being built by the Hongkong and Kowloon Wharf and Godown Company at a cost of H.K.$70m,” the story reported, conti­nuing: “Travellers arriving in the Colony by sea increased 24.4 per cent between 1962 and 63, and 32.4 per cent between 1963 and 64.”

Although tourism was a driving force behind the development, the demands of the shipping industry were even more pressing.

“In 1898, 11,000 ships entered Hongkong harbour and carried 3.5m tons of cargo. Last year, the numbers had multiplied fourfold to 48,435 ships and 10.39m tons of cargo,” the Post story read.

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Construction of Ocean Terminal in 1965. Picture: SCMP
Construction of Ocean Terminal in 1965. Picture: SCMP
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