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Bali’s birds are disappearing, poached for the illegal wildlife trade and sold across Asia. But there may be a solution

  • Poachers are responsible for some 20 million songbirds a year being taken from Indonesia’s forests, according to one NGO, a statistic felt particularly in Bali

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Poachers catch wild birds on the island of Bali, Indonesia. Photo: Paul Hilton

In dense jungle on the side of a volcano, Putu and his son Wayan move through the undergrowth, selecting a tree and then covering several branches with a sticky, rubbery substance. As Putu barks orders, Wayan takes his Wonderboom speaker, pairs it with his mobile phone and covers it in branches at the base of the tree.

Then they slowly back away, waiting for their prey to be lured in.

Putu says he has been catching birds in Bali, Indonesia, where the capture or trade of wild birds is illegal, since 1998. Back then, the poacher would mimic the bird songs he had learned over time, whereas now, “I just record the bird songs off YouTube.”

Different songs are used to lure different species; some traps like this one are set close to the ground, others up high; and sometimes live birds are used as bait to call in potential mates. Owls, he says, confuse other species, who swoop in to see why an owl would be out in the daytime.

A bird is transported in a bamboo tube to the Denpasar bird market in Bali. Photo: Paul Hilton
A bird is transported in a bamboo tube to the Denpasar bird market in Bali. Photo: Paul Hilton

Fifteen minutes pass, and two birds flap helplessly on a glue-slathered branch. Father and son move in, and use minyak telon, a combination of fennel, coconut and eucalyptus oils, to dislodge the birds and place them in holding bags. Some are placed into small plastic or bamboo tubes for transport to market.

Paul Hilton is an award-winning conservation photojournalist and wildlife crime consultant. He has spent the past three decades documenting deforestation, the shark-fin trade and sustainable pole-and-line tuna fisheries worldwide. Paul’s footage of the illegal wildlife trade features in the 2015 documentary Racing Extinction. His work has also appeared in TV series such as Change Drivers (Discovery Channel) and Ocean Warriors (Animal Planet). His first book, Man & Shark (2010), highlights the global shark-finning industry. He won a World Press Photo award in 2012 for his work on the shark-fin issue and was named Wildlife Photographer of the Year in 2012, 2014, 2016 and 2020. For a detailed bio, visit paulhiltonphotography.com.
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