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‘Boycott China’ is trending in India, but turning rhetoric into reality may be easier said than done

The Make in India movement is gaining ground amid rising anti-Chinese sentiment but with Indian companies heavily dependent on Chinese capital, Narendra Modi’s push for self-reliance could be self-destructive

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Remove China Apps, which millions of Indians had downloaded recently, has been pulled from Google Play Store.

In April, a month after the Indian government ordered the first phase of a countrywide Covid-19 lockdown, an online campaign began to gain steam, a collective vow to buy only swadeshi – home-grown – goods, to help alleviate the economic “agony” caused to local businesses by the pandemic. But more than just buy local, this was a call, specifically, to avoid anything made in China.

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In one way reminiscent of Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violent resistance to the British Raj, where Indians under occupa­tion forewent Manchester-sewn textiles in favour of “homespun” cloth, the difference between then and now, of course, is that China is not an occupying force. But that is where campaign organiser Swadeshi Jagran Manch (SJM) might disagree.

Founded in 1991, SJM renounces multilateral trade, calls out foreign capital investment as a ruse to plunder poorer countries, and does so as the economic wing of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a prominent Hindu nationalist organisation, founded on at least an admiration for Adolf Hitler’s Nazi ideology. This is the parent organisation of the ruling right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), whose RSS-indoctrinated Narendra Modi is India’s current prime minister.
Legions of supporters shared photos and memes on Twitter and Facebook, bad-mouthing China as a country and espousing the ills of Chinese apps such as TikTok, which were thought to revel in content unbefitting of “Indian cultural values”.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (front) and Chinese President Xi Jinping at a summit in Goa, India, in 2016. Photo: AP
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (front) and Chinese President Xi Jinping at a summit in Goa, India, in 2016. Photo: AP
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#Boycott_China_MNCs took off as a hashtag, as did #MadeInIndia, and tweets vowing to not use Chinese prod­ucts have continued to dominate Indian trending pages.

“Let’s all #RemoveChinaApps from our phones & within a year Chinese Hardware too. It will save us 50 Lac Crores that we pay as Trade Surplus to China! 25% of our GDP. Jai Hind!,” proclaimed one tweet.

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