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Opinion | A US bakery tried to trademark mochi muffins and failed – rightfully. Not every food creation needs to be trademarked

  • California-based Third Culture Bakery trademarked ‘mochi muffin’ but recently released it after intense backlash that led to news stories and bad reviews
  • Not every food creation needs to be trademarked – La Viña burnt Basque cheesecake is copied the world over, but food lovers know where to find the original

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California-based Third Culture Bakery attempted to trademark the mochi muffin – and then backtracked after a savage backlash. Photo: Third Culture Bakery

What’s the deal with mochi muffins?

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As innocuous as something so adorably named seems, the sweet treat has had the United States baking community up in arms in recent weeks, as California-based Third Culture Bakery attempted to trademark the item – and then backtracked after a savage backlash.

The baked good is an update on the more familiar muffin using glutinous rice flour instead of wheat; Third Culture Bakery’s version, which came onto the market in 2014, uses California-grown mochiko flour for a pleasant, bouncy chew, as well as French-style butter, pandan and coconut milk. The recipe was inspired by creator Sam Butarbutar’s Indonesian roots – a culture where chewy rice flour sweets are common.

But the question of who owns a creation such as the mochi muffin is stickier business. Under US law, recipes cannot be trade­marked, nor can generic food names – it’s why a brand like Cheez-It could be trademarked, whereas “cheese crackers” could not.

Yakifrenchy skewers. “Yakifrenchy” is now an officially protected concept. Photo: Clarence
Yakifrenchy skewers. “Yakifrenchy” is now an officially protected concept. Photo: Clarence

Closer to home, trademarking “yakitori” would never fly in Hong Kong, but “Yakifrenchy” (that’s French-style yakitori, obviously) is now an officially protected concept in a certain upscale restaurant in Central.

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Not every food creation needs to be trademarked. The famed La Viña burnt Basque cheesecake is copied the world over, but food lovers know where to find the original – and will often make the pilgrimage to sample the recipe created by chef Santiago Rivera in San Sebastian, Spain, more than three decades ago.
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