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Why is mead making a comeback? The craft brewers in Hong Kong reviving ancient alcoholic beverage for the modern drinker

  • Honey based, mead had its origins in China 9,000 years ago and was popular with everyone from the Vikings to the ancient Greeks. Today, it’s making a comeback
  • In Hong Kong, it is one of the only alcoholic drinks that can be brewed using local ingredients – ‘we’re preserving a bit of Hong Kong culture,’ one maker says

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A selection of bottled mead in Hong Kong. Brewers in the city have been experimenting with creating their own versions of one of the world’s oldest known alcoholic beverages. Photo: Jonathan Wong

Mead, the so-called nectar of the gods, is said to be one of mankind’s earliest forays into crafting alcohol, predating even beer or wine – and it all began in China, some 9,000 years ago.

In 2005, Dr Patrick McGovern – the scientific director of the Biomolecular Archaeology Project for Cuisine, Fermented Beverages and Health at the University of Pennsylvania Museum, in Philadelphia, in the United States – made a groundbreaking discovery while in Jiahu, in China’s Henan province.

The bounty? Early Neolithic jars that, following lab analyses, were found to contain traces of a mixed fermented drink that contained honey, rice, hawthorn and wild grapes – an early iteration of mead.

“You could call this extreme beverage a ‘Neolithic grog’. It illustrates once again the hold that alcoholic beverages have on the human race,” he wrote in a blog soon after the breakthrough, titled “The Wonders That Were Jiahu: The World’s Earliest Fermented Beverage”.

Citibrew HK’s Hopped Longan Honey Mead. Photo: Jonathan Wong
Citibrew HK’s Hopped Longan Honey Mead. Photo: Jonathan Wong

A relic of the unfashionable past, mead had its heyday in the earliest centuries of civilisation as it became popular with everyone from the Vikings to the Greeks. Yet the wonders of mead have long gone unnoticed outside medieval history.

However, in 2019, mead saw a brief resurgence thanks to nicely timed appearances in the hit television series Game of Thrones, and production of the drink in the US has surged over the past two decades – according to the American Mead Makers Association, the number of commercial meaderies in the country has increased by 650 per cent since 2003.

Charmaine Mok is the Deputy Culture Editor at SCMP and the desk's food and wine specialist. She has been working in food media since 2007, and most memorably drank 50 coffees over three days in the name of research. She’s devoted to telling unexpected stories of the dining scene in Asia and those who shape it, and is always in the mood for noodles and/or a cheeky beverage.
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