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The Corkscrew | Benefits of wine: one of the world’s oldest charities began life in Burgundy

The Hospices de Beaune of Burgundy was established in the Middle Ages as a refuge for the poor and needy. Today, it hosts one of the world’s biggest wine auctions

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The Hospices de Beaune, in Burgundy, France. Picture: Alamy

What I love best about the wine world is that everyone I meet – from the vineyard worker to the owner of a chateau or estate – is generous with their time and wines, opening and sharing a bottle without a second thought.

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This generosity extends to helping those in need. One of the world’s oldest charities – the Hospices de Beaune of Burgundy – is wine-related. Also known as the Hôtel-Dieu de Beaune, it was founded in 1443 as a hospital and refuge for the poor as the Hundred Years’ War was ending and famine, poverty and the plague were widespread.

Chancellor Nicolas Rolin. Picture: Alamy
Chancellor Nicolas Rolin. Picture: Alamy
The hospice came into being thanks to the largesse of Nicolas Rolin – Duke Philip the Good’s chancellor – who with his wife, Guigone de Salins, provided the financial means to build it. The original hospital building stopped receiving patients in the 1970s and is now a museum. Patient services are today provided in modern hospital buildings.

Since the hospice’s inception, many gen­erous benefactors have come forward to keep it running. Donations have come in all shapes and forms – funds, farms, artwork and vineyards. Today, the charity owns more than 60 hectares of prime vineyard spread through­out the best parts of Burgundy – almost 85 per cent is classified at the grand cru and premier cru level.

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