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World’s biggest library reading space, in Beijing, was inspired by nature and designed to be a place where ‘everyone is under the same sky’

  • The Beijing City Library houses the planet’s largest library reading space, designed to look like a valley of rice paddies with trees growing out of a river
  • The Norwegian architectural firm that won a competition to design the library described the space as a ‘reading landscape’

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The world’s largest library reading space, in the Beijing City Library in China’s capital, was inspired by nature and designed to be something of a social space. Photo: Yumeng Zhu

What do you picture at mention of the word “library”? Mountains? Rivers? Trees? Rice paddies?

Correct. At least in the case of shimmering new knowledge repository the Beijing City Library – which is where you’ll also find the planet’s largest library reading space, ratified by Guinness World Records.

At 21,809 square metres (235,000 square feet), the cavernous expanse incorporates the dominant section of a building that might look intergalactic to some of its target audience: all sorts of people of all ages.

Its copper-coloured, environmentally friendly roof is peppered with photo­voltaic components to maximise generation of renewable energy from sunlight. Below it stand multi-laminated transparent walls up to 16 metres (52 feet) high, constituting China’s first self-supporting glass facade, its zigzag, folded design meaning one piece bolsters the next.

The Beijing City Library features China’s first self-supporting glass facade – multi-laminated transparent walls up to 16 metres (52 feet) high. Photo: Yumeng Zhu
The Beijing City Library features China’s first self-supporting glass facade – multi-laminated transparent walls up to 16 metres (52 feet) high. Photo: Yumeng Zhu

As for that world-beating space, it’s no void. Norwegian architectural firm Snohetta, commissioned to design the library after winning an international competition in 2018, called it a “reading landscape” in early communiqués.

After 20-odd years spent peddling and polishing words in Hong Kong, Stephen McCarty now resides in Britain, from where he scribbles, daydreams and laments the state of the world.
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