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Review | Novel gives voice to the girls Mao Zedong had sex with, in the powerful form of a confessional

  • Vanessa Hua’s Forbidden City tells its story in the form of a confessional by the fictional Mei Xiang, pulled at 15 from a dance at China’s Zhonghanhai compound
  • ‘Fiction flourishes where the official record ends,’ Hua writes, and, with sections that convey a powerful verisimilitude, her book mostly bears this out

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Mao Zedong dancing. The late Chinese leader’s personal doctor, Li Zhisui, described his predilection for selecting young women at leadership dances to have sex with, a practice Vanessa Hua’s novel Forbidden City explores. Photo: Getty Images

Forbidden City by Vanessa Hua, Ballantine Books

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“Like boxes within boxes, and puzzles within puzzles”: this is how one American writer described the layout of old Beijing. At the heart of the city’s nested squares sat the Forbidden City, where the emperor ruled and resided, his ceremonial halls set along the “dragon’s vein” that runs north to south through the centre of the city.

To the west of the palace, but still part of the “Imperial City”, were the lakes and gardens of Zhongnanhai – the “central and southern seas” where the emperor and his family could escape the claustrophobia of the Forbidden City’s walled compounds, or seek respite from the summer heat beneath the shade of a willow tree.

In 1949, the new leader, Mao Zedong, took up residence at Zhongnanhai. He had been sceptical of establishing himself and his government in the heart of imperial Beijing, but after a short stay in the Western Hills he was persuaded to move into a courtyard compound there. In 1966, he relocated to lodgings attached to the compound’s indoor swimming pool.

Zhongnanhai became the black box of Chinese politics; behind its high vermilion walls, the highest echelons of the party lived and worked beyond the sight and scrutiny of the people.

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Accounts of life in Zhongnanhai are few. In 1994, the memoirs of Mao’s personal physician, Li Zhisui, were published, offering a detailed – though not uncontested – account of the politics and personalities at the top of the party. The book’s most lurid sections include descriptions of Mao’s sexual proclivities: in particular, his predilection for selecting young women at leadership dances in the compound, and leading them away to a specially prepared room containing a double bed.

A propaganda painting shows Chairman Mao (centre) with Zhou Enlai (to his left) and Jiang Qing (extreme right) at a review of Red Guards. Photo: Getty Images
A propaganda painting shows Chairman Mao (centre) with Zhou Enlai (to his left) and Jiang Qing (extreme right) at a review of Red Guards. Photo: Getty Images
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