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Brexit Britain, where amnesia and nostalgia about empire coexist, and shape popular opinion about the country’s past and its future – a history author’s take

  • Born into the racism of the English Midlands, Sathnam Sanghera offers a different perspective on modern British history, viewing it through the prism of empire
  • He notes both imperial amnesia – ‘We were the biggest drug pusher’, he says of the opium wars – and imperial nostalgia, from which sprang Britain’s EU exit

Reading Time:3 minutes
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Former Hong Kong Governor Chris Patten waves to well-wishers as he boards the Royal Yacht Britannia accompanied by Britain’s Prince Charles on July 1, 1997. Some say the return of Hong Kong to Chinese sovereignty marked the end of the British Empire, but Sathnam Sanghera disagrees. Photo: AFP

Empireland: How Imperialism Has Shaped Modern Britain by Sathnam Sanghera pub. Viking

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One country juggling many systems. That could have been the mantra for the British Empire – still the largest ever seen.

And a corner of that institution continues to court the attention of author and journalist Sathnam Sanghera, soon to make a virtual appearance in Hong Kong to discuss his bestseller Empireland: How Imperialism Has Shaped Modern Britain.

In a book sketching a personal journey through Britain’s imperial history and present, Sanghera touches on claims that the empire ended with the return of Hong Kong to Chinese sovereignty, or handover, in 1997. During a call from his London home, discussing further how the former colony has occupied his thoughts, he says: “Hong Kong is interesting in that empire lasted longer there than almost anywhere else.”

Jiang Zemin shakes hands with Prince Charles at the Hong Kong handover ceremony to mark the British colony’s return to Chinese sovereignty at midnight on June 30, 1997. Photo: SCMP/Robert Ng
Jiang Zemin shakes hands with Prince Charles at the Hong Kong handover ceremony to mark the British colony’s return to Chinese sovereignty at midnight on June 30, 1997. Photo: SCMP/Robert Ng

Sanghera finds himself bemused by how little the British Empire and its perpetual influence are understood. “I love that line in Tony Blair’s memoir where he says, when handing back Hong Kong, ‘I was only dimly aware of the history.’ I find that amazing,” says Sanghera. “I use that as an example of how much amnesia we in Britain have about empire.

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