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Review | Exhalation by Ted Chiang: new collection of sci-fi short stories explores human relationships

  • Nine tales include little masterpieces and a couple that don’t quite hit the mark
  • Chiang’s earlier work, ‘Story of Your Life’, was the basis of hit movie Arrival

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A scene from the 2016 cinematic sci-fi masterpiece Arrival, which was based on a short story by Ted Chiang, ‘Story of Life’.

Exhalation
by Ted Chiang
Pan MacMillan
4/5 stars

Arrival, Denis Villeneuve’s 2016 science-fiction master­piece, was one of those rarest of films: an effortless critical and commercial smash, which earned more than US$200 million at the box office and eight Oscar nominations.

Moviegoers left dazzled by its intricate, time-travelling plot would be forgiven for missing one small detail: Arrival was an adaptation of “Story of Your Life” (1998), a short work of science fiction by Ted Chiang – a relatively obscure 51-year-old Chinese-American, whose given name is Chiang Feng-nan, and whose parents fled to Taiwan from mainland China on the eve of the Cultural Revolution.

“Story of Your Life” was a highlight of Chiang’s debut collection, Stories of Your Life, published in 2002 by niche sci-fi imprint Tor Books. Reviewing the book in The Guardian newspaper, author China Miéville broke a world record for using “rationalism”, “human” and “emotion” in an attempt to pin Chiang down: “In Chiang’s universe, humanism is inextricable from rationalism. Far from being counterposed as ‘cold’ to emotion’s ‘warmth’, it is the rationalism of the characters – and the writer – that makes them emotional and human.”

This is longhand for: don’t let the clockwork precision of Chiang’s cerebral plotting fool you. He may seem like a cross between high-minded pranksters Jorge Luis Borges and Italo Calvino, but his elegant, intellectual structures envelop deeply moving meditations on war, religion, death, technology, love and loss – of both life and faith.

James Kidd is a freelance writer based in Oxford, Britain. His writing has appeared in The Independent, Literary Review, The Observer, The Daily Telegraph, The National, Time Out and The Jerusalem Post among others. He hosts the This Writing Life podcast (thiswritinglife.co.uk), featuring interviews with writers such as Hanya Yanagihara, David Mitchell, Amit Chaudhuri and Meena Kandasamy, and co-hosts Lit Bits (litbits.co.uk), named by The Observer as one of its top three literary podcasts.
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