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Review | Exhalation by Ted Chiang: new collection of sci-fi short stories explores human relationships

  • Nine tales include little masterpieces and a couple that don’t quite hit the mark
  • Chiang’s earlier work, ‘Story of Your Life’, was the basis of hit movie Arrival

Reading Time:5 minutes
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A scene from the 2016 cinematic sci-fi masterpiece Arrival, which was based on a short story by Ted Chiang, ‘Story of Life’.

Exhalation
by Ted Chiang
Pan MacMillan
4/5 stars

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Arrival, Denis Villeneuve’s 2016 science-fiction master­piece, was one of those rarest of films: an effortless critical and commercial smash, which earned more than US$200 million at the box office and eight Oscar nominations.

Moviegoers left dazzled by its intricate, time-travelling plot would be forgiven for missing one small detail: Arrival was an adaptation of “Story of Your Life” (1998), a short work of science fiction by Ted Chiang – a relatively obscure 51-year-old Chinese-American, whose given name is Chiang Feng-nan, and whose parents fled to Taiwan from mainland China on the eve of the Cultural Revolution.

“Story of Your Life” was a highlight of Chiang’s debut collection, Stories of Your Life, published in 2002 by niche sci-fi imprint Tor Books. Reviewing the book in The Guardian newspaper, author China Miéville broke a world record for using “rationalism”, “human” and “emotion” in an attempt to pin Chiang down: “In Chiang’s universe, humanism is inextricable from rationalism. Far from being counterposed as ‘cold’ to emotion’s ‘warmth’, it is the rationalism of the characters – and the writer – that makes them emotional and human.”

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This is longhand for: don’t let the clockwork precision of Chiang’s cerebral plotting fool you. He may seem like a cross between high-minded pranksters Jorge Luis Borges and Italo Calvino, but his elegant, intellectual structures envelop deeply moving meditations on war, religion, death, technology, love and loss – of both life and faith.

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