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The three most common emergencies your pets face

Felix Paige

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Lethargy is a common symptom for pets with serious health problems. Photos: Thinkstock
The three most common life-threatening emergencies with pets are poisoning, traumatic accidents and a blocked bladder, according to Dr David Gething, of the Animal Emergency Centre www.animalemergency.com.hk.

Poisoning cases are usually accidental, with an animal eating something they found, such as rat poison or cockroach bait, and a surprising number of cases involve an owner's medication, according to Gething.

"It is also important to note that a number of our poisoning cases occur when people give their pets human painkillers of any kind, as they are highly toxic for dogs and cats. Some foods, such as chocolate, onions, garlic and coffee, are also poisonous for dogs and cats."

The most common signs of poisoning include vomiting and diarrhoea, drooling, shivering or seizures and, in some cases, lethargy and confusion, but signs vary depending on the toxin involved. "If you suspect poisoning, the first step is to carefully remove any remaining toxic material from the mouth to prevent further absorption. Wash your hands thoroughly afterwards to prevent any self-exposure. [Then] I would recommend immediately calling your vet or a veterinary emergency clinic," Gething says.

Timely veterinary care can make all the difference.
Timely veterinary care can make all the difference.
In some cases, the problem can be solved over the phone, but it may also be necessary to rush the pet in for treatment. "Time is of the essence in poisoning cases - if the pet can receive medical attention fast enough, the vet will usually induce vomiting in the animal to remove the toxin, and then will give tablets to absorb any further poison and prevent any organ damage. Dogs and cats are surprisingly resilient and, with careful, timely and effective therapy, most cases are successful."

In terms of traumatic accidents, the most common causes are dog fights, getting hit by a car and falling - mostly from furniture but occasionally from a balcony or window. "Common signs that suggest an animal is in danger following a traumatic accident include significant bleeding, not being able to walk or stand on one leg, breathing deeply and rapidly, pale gums and lethargy," the vet says. Some problems, such as internal bleeding, may not be immediately obvious but can become life-threatening later, so Gething recommends having a pet checked if it has had a significant accident.

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