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The power of blue spaces: time spent near a lake, beach or river improves your physical and mental well-being

  • Many people may be thinking about visiting green spaces when the pandemic subsides, but what about blue spaces?
  • Holidays by the water, at lakes, on beaches or beside rivers, have been shown to improve mood and well-being. Researchers are not yet sure why

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Holidaying by the water – be it a lake, the ocean or a river – can significantly boost physical and mental well-being. Photo: Getty Images/Cultura RF

Many people around the world have spent much of 2020 trapped at home but are now beginning to contemplate post-coronavirus trips, and are perhaps mindful of the importance attached to spending time outside, in green spaces.

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Less has been said about the restorative effects of outdoor spaces that are blue. Nevertheless, researchers at BlueHealth, a research consortium funded by the European Commission’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, have discovered that proximity to water – be it in the form of oceans, rivers, lakes, ponds, streams, swimming pools or even fountains – can significantly boost physical and mental well-being.

Over the past four years, the BlueHealth team – which includes psychologists, epidemiologists, landscape architects and public health experts, among others – studied the effects of aquatic environments on human health.

The team surveyed more than 18,000 people in 18 countries and territories, and collated a wealth of information about the blue spaces they frequent: how long do they spend in them; what do they do there; and how do such visits make them feel.

Nine hundred and eighty four people in Hong Kong completed the survey, around a quarter of them in the youngest age bracket: 18 to 29. Of the Hongkongers surveyed, 91 per cent had visited a blue space in the four weeks before responding (above the average of 87 per cent for all 18,000 respondents).

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