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Changes to Roald Dahl books prompt claims of ‘absurd censorship’: tweaks to lines about weight, mental health, gender and race cause anger

  • A review of new editions of Dahl’s books, from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory to Matilda, shows that some passages were altered
  • Critics such as Booker Prize-winning author Salman Rushdie call it ‘absurd censorship’, going on to say the publisher and the Dahl estate ‘should be ashamed’

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Lines in new editions of stories by Roald Dahl (pictured) have been changed, and people are not happy. Photo: Hulton-Deutsch Collection/Corbis

Critics are accusing the British publisher of Roald Dahl’s classic children’s books of censorship after it removed colourful language from works such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Matilda to make them more acceptable to modern readers.

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A review of new editions of Dahl’s books now available in bookstores shows that some passages relating to weight, mental health, gender and race were altered. The changes made by Puffin Books, a division of Penguin Random House, were first reported by Britain’s Daily Telegraph newspaper.

Augustus Gloop, Charlie’s gluttonous antagonist in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, which was originally published in 1964, is no longer “enormously fat”, just “enormous”. In the new edition of Witches, a supernatural female posing as an ordinary woman may be working as a “top scientist or running a business” instead of as a “cashier in a supermarket or typing letters for a businessman”.

The word “black” was removed from the description of the terrible tractors in 1970s The Fabulous Mr Fox. The machines are now simply “murderous, brutal-looking monsters”.

The cover of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl.
The cover of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl.
Booker Prize-winning author Salman Rushdie was among those who reacted angrily to the rewriting of Dahl’s words. Rushdie lived in hiding for years after Iran’s Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini in 1989 issued a fatwa or legal ruling calling for his death because of the alleged blasphemy in his novel The Satanic Verses. An ayatollah is a high-ranking cleric among Shiite Muslims. He was attacked and seriously injured in 2022 at an event in the US state of New York.
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