China’s top private firms cut jobs, await greater support to allay anxieties
All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce report shows China’s top 500 private enterprises cut 314,600 jobs in 2023 compared to a year earlier

China’s leading private firms slashed their workforce last year despite a slight growth in financial performance, according to a report published by the country’s largest business association for the key group.
The 500 private enterprises, which often have stronger risk-resistance capabilities, employed 10.66 million people in 2023, the semi-official All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce said on Saturday, a reduction of 314,600 jobs compared to a year earlier.
“The fact employment fell despite revenues rising highlights the uncertainty facing firms,” said Harry Murphy Cruise, an economist at Moody’s Analytics.
“Increased automation and a push to lift efficiency in highly competitive markets could also be a factor,” he added, noting that most of the firms surveyed are in manufacturing.
The number of manufacturing firms, a traditionally labour-intensive industry, accounted for 66.4 per cent, or 332 of the total, up from 322 last year.
The world’s second-largest economy has been trying to shift from traditional manufacturing to intelligent production amid intensifying competition and labour shortfalls.
More than 60 per cent of the top 500 private firms are digitalising their workflows and services, the federation reported.
