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China’s chip exports keep rising as US ‘national security’ review looms in trade war

Details on the semiconductor tariffs are expected to be announced this week, according to Trump, and electronics goods will be included

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A man tests a laptop inside a Huawei store at a shopping mall in Beijing on Sunday. President Donald Trump insisted on Friday that his tariff policy was “doing really well” despite China hiking levies on US goods to 125 percent in the spiraling trade war between the world’s two biggest economies. Photo: AFP
A reprieve from the weekend’s tariff exemption on electronic goods proved short-lived for Chinese manufacturers and exporters, as Washington, citing national security concerns, moves ahead with plans for new tariffs on Chinese tech products.

On Sunday, US President Donald Trump announced on social media that the exemption for smartphones and laptops from China would be temporary, adding that there would be a national security-related trade investigation into China’s semiconductor sector.

US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick confirmed the same day that the electronic goods would be included in the upcoming semiconductor tariffs, which will come in a month or two.

“These are things that are national security, that we need to be made in America,” he said in an interview with US broadcaster ABC.

Lutnick added that the semiconductor tariffs would fall outside of Trump’s “reciprocal tariffs”, under which levies on Chinese imports soared to 125 per cent last week.

As the world’s largest semiconductor market, China has been ramping up efforts to boost its domestic chip industry in recent years amid heightened US-China tech tensions, with a growing export volume of integrated circuits (ICs), commonly known as chips.

In 2024, China exported 298.1 billion IC units, a year-on-year increase of 11.6 per cent.

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